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Registros recuperados: 107
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Origin of variability in maize Thai Agricultural
Dhawan, N.L.; Sprague, E.W..
1 ill.
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Corn origin; Corn variability; Genetic variation; ข้าวโพด; แหล่งกำเนิด; ความแปรปรวนทางพันธุกรรม.
Ano: 1964 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3742
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Genetic variation of acid phosphatase-1 activity in maize Thai Agricultural
Efron, Yoel.
4 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Genetic variation; Acid phosphatase-1; ข้าวโพด; ความแปรปรวนทางพันธุกรรม.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3897
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Densidade básica da madeira de espécies de Pinus tropicais determinada através de métodos não-destrutivos. Infoteca-e
MOURA, V. P. G.; SANTIAGO, J..
bitstream/item/75929/1/bolpd-33.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Densidade; Woody; Pines; Região tropical; Teste de procedência.; Cerrado; Madeira; Método; Procedência; Pinheiro; Variação Genética.; Pinus; Genetic variation; Density; Provenance..
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/547940
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Inter-Center collaboration at the ICRISAT Sahelian Center Open Agri
M.V.K..
Palavras-chave: Millets; Mixed farming; Cowpeas; Genetic resources; Farming systems; Intercropping; Genetics; Genetic variation; Phosphate fertilizers; Plant production.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4183
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Variação fenotípica em acessos de açaizeiro (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) para caracteres relacionados à produção de frutos. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, M. do S. P. de; LEMOS, M. A.; SANTOS, E. O. dos; SANTOS, V. F. dos.
bitstream/item/32828/1/CPATU-BP209.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caracteristica agronomica; Belem; Pará; Brasil; Phenotypes; Agronomic characteristics.; Açaí; Fenótipo; Euterpe Oleracea; Fruta; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Produtividade; Variação Genética.; Amazonia; Genetic variation; Fruits; Plant breeding; Yields..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376612
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Melhoramento genético da pimenta-do-reino (Piper nigrum L.). Infoteca-e
POLTRONIERI, M. C.; ALBUQUERQUE, F. C. de; POLTRONIERI, L. S..
bitstream/item/57818/1/CPATU-PA179.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Pimenta-do-reino; Resistência a doença; Brasil.; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Piper Nigrum; Variação Genética.; Amazonia; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Plant breeding..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/375214
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Assessing Extinction Risk: Integrating Genetic Information Ecology and Society
Dunham, Jason; University of Nevada-Reno; jdunham@proaxis.com; Peacock, Mary; University of Nevada-Reno; mpeacock@scs.unr.edu; Tracy, C. Richard; University of Nevada-Reno; dtracy@unr.edu; Nielsen, Jennifer; Stanford University; jnielsen@leland.stanford.edu; Vinyard, Gary; University of Nevada-Reno; gvinyard@med.unr.edu.
Risks of population extinction have been estimated using a variety of methods incorporating information from different spatial and temporal scales. We briefly consider how several broad classes of extinction risk assessments, including population viability analysis, incidence functions, and ranking methods integrate information on different temporal and spatial scales. In many circumstances, data from surveys of neutral genetic variability within, and among, populations can provide information useful for assessing extinction risk. Patterns of genetic variability resulting from past and present ecological and demographic events, can indicate risks of extinction that are otherwise difficult to infer from ecological and demographic analyses alone. We provide...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Extinction risk; Genetic variation; Incidence function analysis; Population viability analysis; Ranking methods; Risk assessment; Spatial scale; Temporal scale..
Ano: 1999
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EARLY GROWTH AND SEEDLING MORPHOLOGY OF SPECIES OF Sesbania Scop. (Leguminosae, robinieae) Scientia Agricola
Veasey,Elisabeth Ann; Negrão,Marta Organo; Martins,Paulo Sodero; Bandel,Gerhard.
The objective of this study was to characterize 17 accessions of Sesbania, representing S. exasperata, S. grandiflora, S. sesban, S. tetraptera and S. virgata at the seedling stage, and to evaluate the initial development during the first two months after planting. The trial was conducted in a greenhouse in a randomized block design, with 4 replications and 5 plants per plot. The traits recorded were: plant height (PH), from four observations at 15-day intervals, at 17, 32, 47 and 62 days after planting; length of hypocotyl (LH) and epicotyl (LEP); length (LE1) and width (WE1) of the first eophyll; and number of leaflet pairs of the second metaphyll (NLP), evaluated 17 days after planting. Univariate analyses of variance were performed, estimating the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sesbania; Seedling morphology; Genetic variation; Early growth.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161999000200011
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Extreme homogeneity among Brazilian wheat genotypes determined by RAPD markers PAB
FREITAS,LORETA BRANDÃO DE; JERUSALINSKY,LEANDRO; BONATTO,SANDRO LUIS; SALZANO,FRANCISCO MAURO.
Random amplified polymorphic DNA markers (RAPD) were used to estimate the variability of 14 genotypes of Brazilian wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), using a set of 50 random 10mer primers. A total of 256 reproducibly scorable DNA amplification products were obtained from 48 of the primers, 83% of which were polymorphic. Genetic distances among genotypes were calculated and a dendrogram and a principal coordinates analysis showing the genetic relationships among them were obtained. Despite the low variability found (average genetic distance of 27%), two groups of genotypes could be identified, which probably reflect how they were formed. Studies such as this one may be important in the planning and development of future improvement programs for this plant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Genetic variation; Polymorphism; Breeding methods.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000001100018
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Enzymatic analysis in Anopheles nuneztovari Gabaldón (Diptera, Culicidae) BJB
SCARPASSA,V. M.; TADEI,W. P..
Enzymatic analysis in Anopheles nuneztovari was made using four populations from the Brazilian Amazon and two from Colombia. The enzymes ME and XDH presented a monomorphic locus in all of the studied populations. EST and LAP presented a higher number of loci. In EST, genetic variation was observed in the five loci; LAP presented four loci, with allec variation in two loci. In IDH, three activity regions were stained, with genetic variation for locus Idh-1 in the Brazilian Amazon populations. A locus for MDH was observed, with genetic variation in the six populations. A region was verified for ACON, with four alleles in Sitronela and three in the other populations. PGM constituted one locus, with a high variability in the Brazilian Amazon populations. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isozymes; Electrophoretic profiles; Genetic variation; Neotropical anopheline; Amazonian.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000400002
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Random amplified polymorphic DNA profiles as a tool for the characterization of Brazilian keratitis isolates of the genus Acanthamoeba BJMBR
Alves,J.M.P.; Gusmão,C.X.; Teixeira,M.M.G.; Freitas,D.; Foronda,A.S.; Affonso,H.T..
The genus Acanthamoeba comprises free-living amebae identified as opportunistic pathogens of humans and other animal species. Morphological, biochemical and molecular approaches have shown wide genetic diversity within the genus. In an attempt to determine the genetic relatedness among isolates of Acanthamoeba we analyzed randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) profiles of 11 Brazilian isolates from cases of human keratitis and 8 American type culture collection (ATCC) reference strains. We found that ATCC strains belonging to the same species present polymorphic RAPD profiles whereas strains of different species show very similar profiles. Although most Brazilian isolates could not be assigned with certainty to any of the reference species, they could...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acanthamoeba; Keratitis; RAPD typing; Genetic variation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000100003
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Variabilidade genética entre e dentro de populações naturais de Piper hispidinervum C. DC. Infoteca-e
WADT, L. H. de O.; KAGEYAMA, P. Y..
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar, via marcador de DNA (RAPD - Polimorfismo de DNA amplificado ao acaso), a estrutura genética de populações naturais de P. hispidineivum no Vale do Rio Acre.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Amazônia Ocidental; Endogamy; Variación genética; Fitomejoramiento; Técnica de ADN polimórfico amplificado al azar; Isolamento por distância; Vale do Rio Acre; Acre; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental.; Pimenta Longa; Piper Hispidinervum; Variação Genética; Marcador Genético; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal.; Endogamia; População de Planta; Piper longum; Genetic variation; Random amplified polymorphic DNA technique.; Plant breeding; Genetic markers.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1117279
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Sistema de acasalamento de P. hispidinervum C.DC., em uma população natural de Assis Brasil, AC. Infoteca-e
WADT, L. H. de O.; KAGEYAMA, P. Y..
O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com a finalidade de se estimar o sistema preferencial de cruzamento e o coeficiente de endogamia, via marcador de DNA, de uma população natural de pimenta longa, no Vale do Acre.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Endogamy; Variación genética; Fitomejoramiento; Técnica de ADN polimórfico amplificado al azar; Marcador RAPD; Assis Brasil (AC); Vale do Rio Acre; Isolamento por distância; Amazônia Ocidental; Acre; Amazonia Occidental.; Western Amazon; Pimenta Longa; Piper Hispidinervum; Marcador Genético; População de Planta; Variação Genética; Endogamia; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal.; Piper longum; Plant breeding; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Random amplified polymorphic DNA technique..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1117274
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Isoenzymatic variability in wild potatoes PAB
Rocha,Beatriz Helena Gomes; Augustin,Eliane; Silva,João Baptista da; Viégas,Judith.
Two species of wild potato Solanum commersonii, subspecies commersonii and malmeanum, and S. chacoense, subspecies muelleri occur in southern Brazil. Their rusticity and easy adaptation to extreme climatic conditions make them valuable for breeding programs. The objective of this work was to analyze the isoenzymatic variability of 113 clones of wild potato subspecies. They were collected and maintained at Embrapa-Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Clima Temperado, at Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Enzymes involved in energetic (group I) or in peripherical (group II) metabolism constituted the material used. Polyacrylamide horizontal gel electrophoresis was used to analyze peroxidase, aspartate transaminase, phosphoglucomutase and isocitrate dehydrogenase isoenzymes....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Peroxidases; Aminotransferases; Isomerases; Isocitrate dehydrogenase; Genetic variation.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2001000500008
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Residual effects of successive exposure of soybean Bradyrhizobium strains to aluminium on solid defined medium PAB
Campo,Rubens José; Wood,Martin.
The aim of these studies was to investigate whether residual toxic effects of exposing soybean root nodule bacteria to Al in a solid defined media (SDM) alter tolerance to Al, survival, sensitivity to antibiotics, N2 fixation effectiveness and genetic diversity of Bradyrhizobium strains. After being exposed four times to Al, strains showed variation in Al tolerance but there was no evidence of change in their original Al tolerance, sensitivity to the antibiotics or genetic diversity. Exposure of Bradyrhizobium strains to SDM plus Al did not alter biological N2 fixation effectiveness of five strains. Strain SEMIA 587 showed a reduction in its N2 fixation effectiveness but it seems that it was just a superficial toxic effect because one single passage...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen fixation; Antibiotics; Resistance to chemicals; Genetic variation.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2001001100011
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Caracterização morfológica de acessos do gênero Stylosanthes no banco ativo de germoplasma da Embrapa Cerrados - coleção 1994/1995. Infoteca-e
KARIA, C. T.; ANDRADE, R. P. de; CHARCHAR, M. J. D'Á.; GOMES, A. C..
Resumo: A introdução de populações heterogêneas e a sua caracterização é o primeiro passo para um programa de seleção e/ou melhoramento genético de plantas. A heterogeneidade permite a seleção de indivíduos superiores que podem ser diretamente liberados como cultivares ou servir como fonte de genes em programas de melhoramento genético. A flora nativa da Região é extremamente rica em leguminosas, sendo, inclusive, centro de origem de diversas espécies que poderiam ser usadas como forrageiras. Dentre as leguminosas nativas, destaca-se o gênero Stylosanthes que possui diversas espécies, amplamente, distribuídas pelo continente americano, apresentando grande variação de formas e tipos, resultante da evolução de populações submetidas às diferentes condições de...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Stilosante; Feed legumes.; Cerrado; Germoplasma; Leguminosa Forrageira; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Morfologia Vegetal; Variação Genética.; Germplasm; Genetic variation; Plant anatomy; Plant breeding..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567951
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Polymorphism of the grasshopper Rhammatocerus schistocercoides populations revealed by RAPD PAB
Silva,João Batista Tavares da; Tigano,Myrian Silvana; Magalhães,Bonifácio Peixoto; Cordeiro,Célia Maria Torres.
The objective of this work was to study the genetic variability of the grasshopper Rhammatocerus schistocercoides (Orthoptera: Acrididae) using RAPD analysis among individuals from three populations, one from Colombia and two from Brazil (Goiás and Mato Grosso States). Ninety scorable binary markers were obtained by fingerprinting with 11 oligonucleotide primers. Most of the polymorphism was attributed to 42 markers with variable frequency among the different populations. Although the existence of significant difference among populations (P<0.0001), most of the genetic variability was found within populations (87.7% of total variation). Pairwise distances between Colombian and Brazilian populations were 0.12 (P<0.0001) and 0.18 (P<0.0001) for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Genetic marker; Genetic variation; Genetic distance.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002001100020
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Combining ability of twelve maize populations PAB
Vacaro,Elton; Barbosa Neto,José Fernandes; Pegoraro,Diego Girardi; Nuss,Claudio Natalino; Conceição,Leo Duc Haa.
Genetic progress depends on germplasm quality and breeding methods. Twelve maize populations and their crosses were evaluated to estimate combining ability and potential to be included as source populations in breeding programs. Plant height, point of insertion of the first ear, number of ears per plant, number of grains per ear, root and stalk lodging and grain yield were studied in two locations in Brazil, during the 1997/98 season. Genotype sum of squares was divided into general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability. Results indicated the existence of genetic divergence for all traits analyzed, where additive effects were predominant. The high heterosis levels observed, mainly in Xanxerê, suggested the environmental influence on the manifestation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Germplasm; Heterosis; Genetic variation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002000100009
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Small-scale morphological and genetic differentiation in the Mediterranean killifish Aphanius fasciatus (Cyprinodontidae) from a coastal brackish-water pond and an adjacent pool in northern Sardinia ArchiMer
Maltagliati, F; Domenici, P; Fosch, Cf; Cossu, P; Casu, M; Castelli, A.
Two samples of Aphanius fasciatus collected in the Pilo pond (northern Sardinia, Italy) and in an adjacent pool of small surface area were analysed morphologically (235 individuals) and genetically (a subsample of 58 individuals). The aims of the present study were (i) to test the hypothesis that different predation pressures may be associated with morphological and/or genetic differences between samples from each habitat and (ii) to assess the level of divergence between the two populations. Morphological analysis was based on the relative size of fins because it has been shown to be associated with predation pressure. The relative caudal fin area (caudal fin area/total body surface) was smaller in specimens from the pool, in both males and females,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morphologie; Taille relative des nageoires; Variation génétique; Divergence de populations; Eaux saumâtres; Morphology; Relative fin size; Genetic variation; RAPDs; Population divergence; Brackish-water habitats.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43291/43026.pdf
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Macrozooplankton diversity: how much do we really know? Naturalis
Pierrot-Bults, A.C.; Spoel, S. van der.
Pelagic species are widely distributed in a horizontal plane and have three-dimensional distributions, since the sea covers about 70% of the surface of the earth, and on average 4 km deep. For most macrozooplankton and micronekton groups there seems to be no great expectations of finding new taxa with the exception of gelatinous groups and of the deep sea, which is a relatively unknown especially in the benthopelagic zone close to the sea-bed. However, we do not know very much about variation, either morphological or genetical, within socalled species in different parts of their range. We think we are dealing with single very broadly distributed species, which, in reality, are species complexes consisting of several more or less cryptic species or...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Pelagic macrozooplankton/micronekton diversity; Biogeographic patterns; Genetic variation; Morphological variation; Cryptic species; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220316
Registros recuperados: 107
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